Kite Flying Threatens Lahore’s Urban Birds, Experts Warn

LAHORE: Experts are raising the alarm over soaring bird injuries and deaths in Lahore caused by kite flying. While the colorful tradition is culturally significant, the real danger lies in the sharp, chemical-coated strings—known as “manja”—used to cut rival kites.

Manja Strings: Silent Killers of Birds

Research by Punjab University’s Department of Zoology reveals that these strings, often coated with glass, metal, or other abrasive materials, can fatally injure birds in mid-flight. Year-round kite flying poses a threat, but the risk spikes during festivals like Basant.

A 2001 study along Ferozepur Road documented 187 birds injured and 27 dead in a single day, highlighting the long-standing nature of the problem. Thousands of birds suffer injuries each year, often dying from infection, starvation, or loss of limbs.

Migratory Birds at Higher Risk

The Basant season coincides with critical migration periods along the Indus River flyway. Migratory birds, already fatigued from long flights, are particularly vulnerable to kite strings. Species affected include raptors, waterfowl, small songbirds, and even bats.

Types of Injuries

Experts report that collisions with sharp kite strings can:

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  Sever wings and legs

  
  


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  Cause deep neck and chest wounds

  
  


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  Damage flight muscles

  
  


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  Entangle birds in trees or power lines, leading to dehydration, starvation, or electrocution

  
  

The black kite is the most affected, followed by crows, pigeons, mynas, and parrots. Nest damage and chick mortality further disrupt breeding cycles.

Rescue Efforts and Gaps

Welfare organizations like WWF-Pakistan and Lahore Safari Park treat hundreds of injured birds each Basant season. However, experts stress that rescue efforts address symptoms, not the root cause.

Despite an official ban on chemical-coated strings, enforcement is weak. Hazardous strings remain available, prompting calls for:

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  Strict year-round enforcement

  
  


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  Promotion of safe cotton alternatives

  
  


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  Public awareness campaigns to protect birds while preserving cultural traditions

  
  

The Takeaway

While kite flying is a beloved Lahore tradition, experts urge the city to prioritize urban wildlife conservation and prevent avoidable deaths among birds.